This file contains a stanza describing each package theįirst field in each stanza is the formal package name. Inspect the "Packages" file in the directory where it was stored at a DebianĪrchive site. See more in Section 7.9, “What is meant by saying that a package Depends, Recommends, Suggests, Conflicts, Replaces, Breaks or Provides another package?” below. (However, this facility can be overridden by Send an error message that it also needs binutils, and stop installing gcc. Without having first installed binutils, the package management system (dpkg) will These dependencies areĭocumented in the control file associated with each package.įor example, the package containing the GNU C compiler ( gcc ) "depends" on the package binutils which includes the linker and assembler. Installation of software by the package system uses "dependencies" which areĬarefully designed by the package maintainers. Program apt-get can be used as a frontend for ![]() Unpacks Debian source archives details are provided in its manual page. diff.gz file that contains the Debian-specific changes to The original unmodified source in gzip-compressed tar format and usually a ![]() dsc file describing the source package (including the names Binary packages can be unpacked using the Debian utilityĪptitude) details are given in its manual page. Packages are distributed in a Debian-specific archive format (see Section 7.2, “What is the format of a Debian binary package?”) they are usually characterized by having a '.deb' fileĮxtension. Relevant tools, skip to chapters Chapter 8, The Debian package management tools and/or Chapter 9, Keeping your Debian system up-to-date.īinary packages, which contain executables, configurationįiles, man/info pages, copyright information, and other documentation. If you're interested mainly in usage of the This chapter touches on some lower level internals of Debian package How do I build binary packages from a source package? 7.15. ![]() What is meant by unknown, install, remove, purge and hold in the package status? 7.12. What is meant by saying that a package Depends, Recommends, Suggests, Conflicts, Replaces, Breaks or Provides another package? 7.10. What is an Essential, Required, Important, Standard, Optional, or Extra package? 7.8. What is a Debian preinst, postinst, prerm, and postrm script? 7.7. Why are Debian package file names so long? 7.4. What is the format of a Debian binary package? 7.3.
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